~History~
*The
reverse side of this coin depicts the scene that occurred yearly
at the Lanuvium at the festival in honor of Juno Sospita, when
a virgin descended into the grotto under the temple with food
for the serpent who dwelt there. If the girl selected for the
ceremony was chaste, she returned safely to her home where there
was much rejoicing. If she was not chaste she was destroyed
by the serpent.
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ROMAN EMPIRE
Circa 509 B.C. to 476 A.D.
The Roman Empire was one of
the greatest empires of all time. For over 1000 years it influenced
the known world through its culture and military might. To insure
its control and expansion efforts, it produced huge amounts
of money in the form of COINS. The word "money" itself
comes from the Roman (Latin) word "Moneta".
Roman imperial coins from 1st
to 4th century A.D. portray the bust of the Emperor on the obverse
side of the coin, with scenes of deities, historical events
or political messages on the reverse side.
Prior to Augustus Caesar, Rome
(Roma) was ruled by the Senate and was considered a Republic.
Coins of this time period featured "gods and goddesses"
that were important to the Roman people, as well as, scenes
that depicted important battles, or events. Each "god or
goddess" had their sphere of domain and influence. *(See
Mythology)
Roman coins were made of gold,
silver, bronze or some combination thereof. Many of the coins
were newly minted before being buried some 1500 to 2000 years
ago, and have been well cared for since recovery. Personal ownership
and enjoyment of these historical ancient artifacts (in very
fine condition) is possible because of the large numbers produced
and preserved.